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TradFi Price Oracle

Oracle pricing methodology for TradFi markets on Paradex

The Spot Oracle Price for TradFi markets is calculated as a weighted median of prices from different sources. The weight assigned to each source is proportional to its score relative to the total score of all available feeds.

Supported asset classes

Paradex currently supports commodities and equities markets.

Market hours

  • Commodities: Open 23/5, from Sunday 6:00 PM ET to Friday 5:00 PM ET, with a daily maintenance break from 5:00 PM to 6:00 PM ET.
  • Equities (single stocks): Open 24/5, from Sunday 8:00 PM ET to Friday 8:00 PM ET. This includes pre-market, regular, post-market, and overnight sessions.
  • Equity indices (US500, US100): Open 23/5, from Sunday 6:00 PM ET to Friday 5:00 PM ET, with a daily maintenance break from 5:00 PM to 6:00 PM ET. Follows CME equity index futures holiday closures.

Source scores

Source scores determine their contribution to the weighted median.

The price consumed from external exchanges (Binance, Bybit, Hyperliquid, OKX, Lighter) is the index price of the TradFi perpetual.

SourceScoreAvailability
Pyth (stocks and FX)3Open hours
Pyth (commodities and equity indices)124/7
Stork2Open hours
Binance1Open hours
Bybit124/7
Hyperliquid124/7
OKX124/7
Lighter0.724/7
Closing Price0.5Closing hours
Internal Price0.5Closing hours
  • Closing Price is equal to the oracle price at the market closing time.
  • Internal Price is the EMA of the Mark Price with a 1-hour half-life. At the start of the closing period, the Internal Price is initialized to the Closing Price.

Source weights by market state

During open hours, only sources available during open hours contribute to the weighted median.

SourceScoreWeight
Pyth331.9%
Stork221.3%
Binance110.6%
Bybit110.6%
Hyperliquid110.6%
OKX110.6%
Lighter0.77.4%
Total9.7100%

Equity Indices Pricing

Equity index markets (US500 and US100) use a reduced source set: the only external sources are Pyth, Hyperliquid and Lighter, all available 24/7. Closing Price and Internal Price are added during closing hours. The same index prices the perpetuals and the US500 and US100 options, which settle at its 30-minute TWAP ending at expiry.

SourceUS500US100ScoreAvailability
PythUS500 indexUS100 index124/7
HyperliquidSP500 index priceXYZ100 index price124/7
LighterUS500 index priceUS100 index price0.724/7
Closing PriceParadex index price at the market closing timestampSame0.5Closing hours
Internal PriceEMA of the Paradex perpetual mark price with a 1-hour half-life, initialised at the Closing PriceSame0.5Closing hours
SourceScoreWeight
Pyth137.04%
Hyperliquid137.04%
Lighter0.725.93%
Total2.7100%

Industrial Metals & Energy Commodities Pricing

The spot price for Industrial Metals & Energy Commodities tracks the price of the active front future. The active contract at the start of each month is defined by the following schedule:

AssetUnderlyingJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
CL1 barrel of WTI Light Sweet Crude OilGHJKMNQUVXZF
NG1 MMBtu of Henry Hub Natural GasGHJKMNQUVXZF
BZ1 barrel of Brent Crude OilHJKMNQUVXZFG

The roll from the current active future to the next active future occurs between the 5th and 10th business day of the month. The price matches the current active future before the 5th business day, then fully transitions to the next active future by the start of the 10th business day.